José Cánovas Martínez is a Spanish comic artist and studio owner. He started out in the alternative comic scene of the 1970s, before founding Studio Comicup (1980) in Barcelona. Comicup has been responsible for the artwork of many European children's comics, particularly with licensed characters from comic, cartoon, film, TV and video games. The studio has most notably worked on Disney comics for publishing houses from The Netherlands, Denmark and France. Besides European Disney magazines, Comicup's art has been featured in various publications from Germany (YPS, Knax, Die Pillen, Quix), The Netherlands (Tina, Zo Zit Dat!) and Denmark. José Cánovas should not be confused with the Spanish comic artist José María Casanovas.
Early life and career
José Cánovas Martínez was born in 1949 in Spain's Murcia region. He made his first mark in the 1970s, as one of the creators working for the alternative comic review Troya. He later also published in the magazines Rambla and Trocha-Troya. His art - consisting of film, fairy tale and superhero parodies in the style of Mad Magazine - was additionally present in Primeras Noticias, a weekly youth's paper distributed primarily to schools. Working through studios like Estudios Ortega in the mid-1970s, he drew features like 'Candy Floss' for the British market.
'Grupo Especial', by Canovas & Nieto (Bang! Troya #3-4, 1977).
Studio Comicup - Germany & Spain
In 1980, Cánovas founded Studio Comicup in Barcelona to produce artwork for Rolf Kauka's 'Fix und Foxi' comics from Germany, working through Peter Wiechmann and Fred Kipka's Comicon agency. Among the early affiliated artists were Carlos Grangel, Blas Gallego, Joaquín Cañizares, Miguel Fernández and the inkers David Buixader and Paco Pineda. In the meantime, Cánovas and his team also received a license to produce comics with Francisco Ibáñez's iconic characters 'Mortadelo y Filemón' and 'El Botones Sacarino' for, subsequently, the publishers Bruguera and Ediciones B. Artists assigned to the job were L'Avi, Enrique Cerdán Fuentes and Daniel Pérez.
After Comicon's dissolution in 1988, Cánovas continued his association with Fred Kipka through the new Munich-based Kipkakomics agency, and the team quickly acquired new German clients. Since then, Comicup has produced series like 'Gespenster GmbH' and 'Punk-Piraten' for YPS, a comic magazine loosely modeled after the French Pif Gadget magazine. The studios also provided the artwork for Knax, the children's magazine of the German saving banks, as well as Die Pillen and Quix, the children's supplement of Eltern Family magazine.
Studio Comicup - Disney comics
Eventually, Comicup became mainly involved with producing comics, games and illustrations for Disney magazines and preschool publications throughout Europe. Cánovas recruited many artists who previously worked on Disney material through studios like Recreo, such as Cèsar Ferioli Pelaez, Marga Querol Manzano, José Miguel Tortajada Aguilar, Maximino Tortajada Aguilar and art director Miquel Pujol. Many more followed in the 1990s and 2000s. Comicup's artists have worked on Disney art for publishers in Italy (Mondadori, Disney Italia), France (Hachette) and Denmark (Egmont), but the largest part of their production has been for the subsequent Dutch licencees VNU, Sanoma and DPG Media.
'La Bella Roncante', by Jose Canovas.
Studio Comicup - other licensed work
Comicup has also provided artwork to non-Disney magazines published in the Netherlands. Since 2010, the studio has worked for the girls' magazine Tina on features like 'Nick & Simon' (2010-2015), 'Karlijn, Catootje en de Ouders' (2011-2021), 'Tina' (2013-2019) and 'Emme's Dierenwereld' (2014-2016), as well as the 'Professor Breinstein' (2011-2017) ) back cover strip of the scientific children's magazine Zo Zit Dat!. In addition, Comicup develops art for apps, character designs, children's book illustrations, multimedia productions, animation and advertisements. Among the many other licensed properties that Comicup has worked with are the Danish children's book series 'Rasmus Klump' (created by Carla and Vilhelm Hansen), 'Tom & Jerry' (based on the cat & mouse duo by Hanna & Barbera), 'Star Wars', 'Looney Tunes', Robert van der Kroft's 'Sjors & Sjimmie' strip and 'Angry Birds'.
Recent years
While Jose Canovas has remained the owner, Comicup's current director is his son Oscar Cánovas, who has been with the company since 1996. Together with fellow project coordinator Isabel Cervelló Cánovas, he manages most of the Disney-related projects and work for the Dutch market. Oscar's brother Alejandro Cánovas joined the company in 2011, and is mainly tasked with managing assignments for 'Lego' and 'Pferd & Co' titles for Blue Ocean Entertainment in Germany. Another pilar of the firm is Tony Fernandez, who has been Comicup's longtime art director and tutor for new artists.
Studio Comicup: personnel
Among the artists (pencilers and inkers) that have worked for Comicup throughout the years are:
Sónia Albert
Jordi Alfonso
Meritxell Andreu
José Avilés
Santiago Barreira
Luis José Beltrán
José Ramón Bernado
David Buixader
Glòria Caballé Piqué
Diego Cánovas
Pol Canyat Gas
Sergi Cardó
José Cardona
José Maria Carreras
José Antonio Caruana
Enrique Cerdán Fuentes
Mario Cortes
Valentin Doménech
Joan Espinach
Jaime Esteva
Cèsar Ferioli
Dany Fernandez
Miguel Fernandez Martinez
Tony Fernandez
Francisco Figueras
Manolo Galdòn
Jaime Garcia
Sergio Garrido
José Antonio González
Carlos Grangel
Fernando Güell
Carlos Guirado
Julian Jordan
Conrad Lazaro
Marta Leonat
José Luis Lopez Guardia
Ignasi Majoral
Lourdes Martin
Oscar Martin
Oscar Martinez Serrano
Manuel Montero
Isaac Montoya Salamó
Ruben Montoya
Julia Morey
David Navarro
Josep Nebot
Isabel Penalva
Carmen Pérez
Daniel Pérez
José Antonio Pineda
Paco Pineda
Albert Puig Sampere
Miquel Pujol
Marga Querol Manzano
Lluís Recasens (L'Avi)
Pablo Reche
Angel Rodriguez
Francisco Rodriguez Peinado
Lorena Rufian (Lori RuRu)
Cristina Ruiz
Paco Ruiz
Rafa Ruiz
Miguel Sánchez Babiano
Javier Secaduras
Bernardo Serrat
David Soriano
José Miguel Tortajada Aguilar
Maximino Tortajada Aguilar
Xavier Vives Mateu
'Troya'.